
Appendix C TCP/IP Protocol 345
⇔ To make the network run faster or use less memory
1. Be sure Microsoft TCP/IP is properly installed on the computer being
tuned.
2. Make a backup copy of the PROTOCOL.INI file.
3. Edit PROTOCOL.INI on the computer to be tuned. Change the
values for one or more of the following entries, depending on what
you want to accomplish:
Note
If you are using a 3C501 adapter (also known as an Etherlink
adapter), we recommend that you set tcpwindowsize and
tcpsegmentsize to 1024. On this adapter the default values could
seriously degrade performance.
tcpconnections
Specifies the maximum number of TCP connections for the
computer. This value should not be specified. Instead, allow it to
be calculated by the software.
tcpwindowsize
Specifies the maximum amount of data (in bytes) that can be
accepted by the computer in a single transaction. The value
depends on the number of tcpconnections and the network
adapter. The minimum size is 512 bytes. To conserve memory,
keep the window size less than or equal to 4350. The default is
1450 bytes for MS-DOS, or 4350 bytes for OS/2.
For best performance, LAN Manager chooses a default window
size that is a multiple of tcpsegmentsize. The suggested multiple is
3 or 4, depending on whether tcpsegmentsize is 1450 or 1024,
respectively. For maximum memory conservation, set
tcpwindowsize to 1024.
However, if you use a 3Com EtherLink card (3C501) instead of an
EtherLink II card, be sure to set the window size equal to the
segment size for all applications. Window and segment sizes must
both be equal to either 1024 or 1450. Otherwise, performance can
be seriously degraded.
tcpsegmentsize
Specifies the maximum amount of data (in bytes) that can be sent
by the computer in a single packet. The value depends on the
number of tcpconnections. The default that LAN Manager sets
for tcpsegmentsize is near optimal. Modifying this parameter will
not generally enhance performance. The default is 1450 bytes for
either MS-DOS or OS/2.
4. Save PROTOCOL.INI as an ASCII text file, and exit the editor.
5. Reboot the computer so the changes can take effect.
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